Every July, the Kara region of northern Togo comes alive with the vibrant tradition of Evala, an annual wrestling event. This isn’t just any sport—Evala is a profound rite of passage for the young men of the Kabyè people, marking their readiness to embrace the responsibilities of adulthood.
A Tradition of Strength and Community
Evala is more than a display of physical prowess; it’s a community celebration. Young men gather to demonstrate their readiness for the challenges of life. “It shows that a young person is ready to marry, defend his family, and his community,” explains Agouto Toyi, a passionate young wrestler.
For a week, the villages of Kara, located 430 kilometers north of Lomé, Togo’s capital, buzz with the rhythm of drums and celebratory songs. The atmosphere is electric, as Adom, another enthusiastic wrestler, describes, “Evala is always a great spectacle every year. There’s a big crowd and a great atmosphere. People come from all over.”
The Essence of Evala: Beyond the Wrestling Arena
Inside the wrestling arena, each bout is more than just a physical contest. It’s a test of strength, strategy, and courage. Victories bring honor, and defeats offer invaluable life lessons. But the journey to the arena starts long before the matches.
From May onward, the young wrestlers, known as “Evalo,” undergo rigorous training. They learn essential wrestling techniques, build endurance, and develop the discipline needed for the event. “We start training them to get them in shape. We show them the techniques. You have to be courageous, strong, and, above all, patient,” shares Tchamien Pétchéréza, a dedicated coach.
Connecting with Ancestral Roots
The preparation isn’t just physical. Veterans pass down their wisdom to the new generation, connecting them with their cultural roots. Training takes place in sacred locations where traditions are preserved and passed on. “We have a sacred place where we train. That is where we show the kids how to fight and conduct rituals with dog meat,” explains Tchalim Essozolom, another experienced coach.
In Evala rituals, the dog holds a central role. Initiation rites involving the animal are believed to impart its qualities—stamina, tenacity, strength, and intelligence—to the young wrestlers. This practice shows the importance of physical and mental readiness in defending the community with dignity, regardless of victory or loss.
Evala’s Enduring Legacy
Evala is a rich cultural event that transcends mere sport. It forges character, fosters community spirit, and perpetuates ancient traditions. As the young men of the Kabyè people step into the wrestling arena each July, they honor their heritage and prepare to shoulder the responsibilities of adulthood.
